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VOL. 3, ISSUE 1 (2019)
Stoichiometric Determination of Fe (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) Complexes of Metronidazole
Authors
Ogwuegbu Martin OC, Enenebeaku Conard Kenechukwu, Obi Chima Stanley, Ebosie Ngozi Patricia, Enyoh Christian Ebere
Abstract
1-(2-hydroxylethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole (metronidazole) complexes of Fe(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II), were prepared in methanol. The complexes were characterized using melting point, infrared, uv/visible spectroscopy while Job’s spectroscopic mole fraction method was used to establish the stoichiometries of the complexes (M:L). The increase in the melting point of the complexes compared to the free ligand provided evidence for complexation. The 1-(2-hydroxylethyl)-2-methyl-5-nitroimidazole is a bidentate ligand, which coordinated to the Fe(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions through the oxygen of the hydroxyl group and nitrogen of -C=N group giving the complexes of the form M(met)2(M= Cu) and M(met)2.2H2O (M=Fe and Ni) resulting in complexes of mole ratio of 1:2 (M:L). It is found that Fe(II) and Ni(II) formed complexes of octahedral geometries, while Cu(II) formed complexes of square planar geometry, due to the nature and steric disposition of the metronidazole molecule.
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Pages:25-29
How to cite this article:
Ogwuegbu Martin OC, Enenebeaku Conard Kenechukwu, Obi Chima Stanley, Ebosie Ngozi Patricia, Enyoh Christian Ebere "Stoichiometric Determination of Fe (II), Ni (II) and Cu (II) Complexes of Metronidazole". International Journal of Chemical Science, Vol 3, Issue 1, 2019, Pages 25-29
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